Copyright 2006 T. Sheil & A. Sheil  All Rights Reserved

Milihistriot Quarterly


The Journal for Military Miniature Enthusiasts


 

Anglo-American Bayonet

1915 to 1970

American Soldiers training in Bayonet, circa 1917


The first time I saw this style of bayonet was from a fellow who had taken his basic training a couple years before me.  He had learned the older style of lunging footwork. I had learned the "instinctive" style that had been imported from the Marine Corps.  That means that this style was still being taught as late as 1970 or 1971.  It was developed by the British and used during World War I.  For the American Army, this system replaced the older one which was virtually unchanged since the Indian Wars.  I do not know if the U.S. Marine Corps ever accepted it.  There is reason to believe they may have been experimenting with a system developed by Anthony Biddle as early as 1917.  (If anyone knows, please let us know!)

 

 

British Instructor teaches US troops, circa 1917

 

Guard Position

This is also the position for charging.

High Port

For running forward over obstacles

 

Long Thrust in 4 Steps

1) Steps forward with the right foot

 

 

2) Lunge! 

 

 

3) To withdraw bayonet, steps forward with left foot

 

4) Grasps rifle firmly and pulls

 

Short Thrust in 4 steps

Steps forward on the left foot.

 

 

 

 

Lunge!

 

 

Withdraw from Short Thrust (omitted from 1943 manual)

Follow with Jab to enemy (omitted from 1943 Manual)

Vertical Butt Stroke in 2 Steps

Steps forward on right foot

 

{1}Like an uppercut, rams rifle butt upward into enemy.

 

Butt Stroke, Smash, Slash in 3 Steps

Strikes with vertical butt stroke

 

Steps forward on left foot and smashes forward with rifle butt

 

 

 

 

Another view of Smash

 

Finishes by bringing down left hand to slash with bayonet.

 

Horizontal Butt Stroke in 2 Steps

 

 

Steps forward forcefully

 

Raises rifle and strikes with butt, similar to right cross in boxing

 

Showing an example of horizontal butt stroke to jaw

Parry

To parry, steps forward and pushes enemy weapon aside.

Training

 

Along with thrusting targets, the training included practice with a stick that had a loop on one end and padded ball on the other.  Soldiers tried to thrust bayonet through the loop and hit the ball with the butt

 

Disclaimer: the bayonet methods shown here are for illustrative purposes only.  They are not intended as actual instruction in bayonet fighting and should not be used as such.  Bayonet training is dangerous.  It can be as dangerous for the user as it is for the target.  If you wish to learn close combat, seek a qualified instructor. One should never attempt close combat without the instruction and supervision of a qualified expert instructor .

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